What are the steps to take if brake failure occurs?

When brake failure occurs, the correct response involves a series of deliberate actions to regain control of the vehicle and bring it to a safe stop. Pumping the brake pedal can help build up hydraulic pressure in the braking system if the failure is partial or momentary. This could allow for some braking power to be restored.

Downshifting helps reduce the vehicle's speed by using the engine to slow down the car, allowing for better control without relying solely on the brakes. This method is particularly effective in manual transmission vehicles but can also be beneficial in automatics to a certain extent. If these steps do not sufficiently slow the vehicle, using the emergency brake is the last resort. Pulling the emergency brake can help bring the car to a stop, but it should be done gradually to avoid locking the rear wheels and causing a skid.

The other options do not provide effective strategies for managing a loss of braking ability, as they may lead to increased danger for both the driver and others on the road. It is crucial to have a well-thought-out plan for brake failure to minimize the risk of an accident.